Fourth, DMR is a TDMA technology which offers the principle benefit of
two simultaneous and independent talk paths in one single 12.5 KHz channel. For
more on how TDMA works, watch lesson 2.3 in our Basic Radio Awareness course,
linked below. Because you use existing licensed channels, there is an easier
migration from analog to digital.
Which brings us to our fifth benefit, DMR is designed for an easy
migration from analog to digital. From the start, a major design goal was that
the output spectrum must fit into the existing 12.5 kHz narrowband FM channels
used by legacy analog systems. As DMR uses very simple transmitters, similar to
those found in analog systems, the portables and mobiles can be operated in
dual mode, analog or digital mode. This makes the migration path much simpler.
Sixth, DMR has longer battery life than regular analog portables. The
reason for this is greater power efficiency. One of the biggest challenges with
portable devices has always been battery life.
Two-slot TDMA offers a way forward. Since a call uses only one of the
two time slots, it requires only half of the transmitter’s capacity as the transmitter is idle half of the
time.
Lastly, advanced control features. The DMR standard allows for the
ability to use the second time slot for reverse-channel signaling.
That means instructions in the form of signals can be sent to the radio
on the second time slot channel while the first channel is in a call. This
capability can be used for priority call control, remote control of the
transmitting radio or emergency call pre-emption and gives precise control and
flexibility to the operator of a radio system. FDMA systems cannot deliver
similar functionality because they are limited to one path only per spectrum
channel. These are just some of the benefits of DMR.
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